仙人指路基础
本帖最后由 象棋播报员 于 2013-5-10 16:20 编辑 <br /><br />以下棋谱转自泓弈网，sun7616560的帖子：<iframe src="http://www.dpxq.com/DhtmlXQ_www_dpxq_com/DhtmlXQ_www_dpxq_com.htm" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" width="500" height="350" style="width:500px;height:350px;" name='NoFile_www_dpxq_com500,3500919293949596979891777062646668600102030405060708012720323436383仙人指路对卒底炮未知E12 仙人指路转右中炮对卒底炮26251222174772421927706279678070091910028979707519113041113123246665756577702225708002237970628131334282808260822735656770712302333182644743644231415041717081607060313325293948421265677080242579706281707122213141403041313040474342627141627079706567474367573948575327352425706025353141403041403031404275746564636467556465553422252907747355432221778775796779001011100210290763647967625487831022778775254748001019100210482825552907232477877579677924250725000170747787747967790001191401717967717514347525273523242735242535436243474330410919100229478070897970764355766677784247294725350929204278686656553422246755意在快速出动左翼子力，使黑方卒底炮效能降低软着！是红方巧设的陷阱，也是获势的关键成杀局黑有攻势易走杀红方胜势红方易走！红方有攻势正着平稳。红方七路马炮受牵制，处劣势下着捉马，黑大优红方下着伏有车六进二和炮五平七双重先手，略优。此局先手方应用时，要切记左车必须发挥效用。！红方占优。由此得出，在强子车未能出动之前谋兵卒，容易失布局先手。！！七路马爱攻，红方大优。实战全局/开局0http%3A//www.hychess.com/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//www.hychess.com/forum.php%3Fmod%3Dviewthread%26tid%3D35616%26extra%3Dpage%253D1%26page%3D1www.dpxq.com'></iframe>
<iframe src="http://www.dpxq.com/DhtmlXQ_www_dpxq_com/DhtmlXQ_www_dpxq_com.htm" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" width="500" height="350" style="width:500px;height:350px;" name='NoFile_www_dpxq_com500,3500919293949596979891777062646668600102030405060708012720323436383仙人指路红进右边马新变未知2625122217477242192770627987100209198070897923241915707529072425152575250725022325070010252470741914030414042221040574242708001079784246594810184959212959582928585928783948101800101410021024232414030414130214140474240403022303132344474442442748222919292429294722272735443647374246777646767976365749482428484757762907224277724644724236574948204248580001797757453543424639486243777636284939243447373437483722323748463627352429192922293948233527350010191022293948021035436243474330417770102243452909483722347080344679702429494846674838675945494030806030318768292838392827老式下法，也是误入陷阱之着。下着伏车2进6，红方处劣势。是中初级棋手很易出现的误着。关键之着。可保持中炮的威力。红满意。伏车八平三，红方劣势。得子。此变为第二陷阱。下着车三进二。误着。杀。此变为第三陷阱。得子。此变为第一陷阱。要着。黑胜。红方先手布局不宜选择此变例。实战全局/开局0http%3A//www.hychess.com/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//www.hychess.com/forum.php%3Fmod%3Dviewthread%26tid%3D35616%26extra%3Dpage%253D1%26page%3D1www.dpxq.com'></iframe>
<iframe src="http://www.dpxq.com/DhtmlXQ_www_dpxq_com/DhtmlXQ_www_dpxq_com.htm" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" width="500" height="350" style="width:500px;height:350px;" name='NoFile_www_dpxq_com500,3500919293949596979891777062646668600102030405060708012720323436383仙人指路对卒底炮之红缓进过河炮未知E12 仙人指路转右中炮对卒底炮262512221747724279677062897923241907242509198081394881317773100279740010191002107424424124253134666520426755345406050304050454042515100215122220071504141202141555341519344219294839604202420214737414356564046412226454222554557404410147173041040574725455724260422242355442524111474340415543624373432229252904077424101907192223242542222515636415122373122273634727022329476042472531113133666500016564333474756364736360827525012167553454475742462947544419120223250554245536242505252225362843446303257519126243034346431216233524546323224205252523545557672151191655571646575363435343464362432343224267553464746463647363608255340121344220424645222363230223472762542947543527284344454421314434355619142515072623351415554362434743304173712221191042462947015119165153164653731914647464147414017173436243474342462947253530417414030414043335698700010605013104242223191241321213324173754222242302231323353275720001742401212425223273436243474350412947212547253121694721234383222479752535473735454645100269470010191002107565246407261022372722342720304126343134202241322242604267463436737619133121474330416947624373431022246467882535666564444767797424646788102266656444黑入陷阱正着。关键之着。红胜势。无奈之着。关键之着。有力手。红伏有得子和进底炮双重先手，胜势。！黑多子胜势。此为第三误变。黑足可抗衡。！！黑优。此变为红第一误变。唯一能抗争的要着。好棋。软着，应马三进四。高深的反击手。关键之着。黑多卒占势。红大优。红败势。此为第五误变。黑优。能保持先手的唯一着。红兵种齐全，略优。！黑略优。伏卒四平五，黑可抗争。红大优。此为第四误变。红占优。正着。红伏兵五进一和车三平四双重先手，占优。黑满意。黑徒劳无益。黑满意。实战全局/开局0http%3A//www.hychess.com/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//www.hychess.com/forum.php%3Fmod%3Dviewthread%26tid%3D35616%26extra%3Dpage%253D1%26page%3D1www.dpxq.com'></iframe>
<iframe src="http://www.dpxq.com/DhtmlXQ_www_dpxq_com/DhtmlXQ_www_dpxq_com.htm" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" width="500" height="350" style="width:500px;height:350px;" name='NoFile_www_dpxq_com500,3500919293949596979891777062646668600102030405060708012720323436383仙人指路对当头炮局未知E03 仙人指路对中炮66651242192710220919001017132324796722347773706289882425131234221242101927197242262580708878223419272002294742321312604273743426883832227476242538332535762622272622806033132634383422271916806012621016761660621612426012105041342462121030413024276042272372732303121403056364294764650565146465644264675543445563737463716442718374738375734375540001796701512625434439487062171562436755444555432243774772771545772745422042474350418987272887375153434172625948708267755156656456551715552575542527694727247774242654622241152520026243264643352324355446432515412289595041747222101575724279677062897980811927434439481022294781311713232477730001675531381323200209190151556338281917515879771210656430416342604264636281737081607772022023204152202110142151直接进六错过机会。实战全局/开局0http%3A//www.hychess.com/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//www.hychess.com/forum.php%3Fmod%3Dviewthread%26tid%3D35616%26extra%3Dpage%253D1%26page%3D1www.dpxq.com'></iframe>
<iframe src="http://www.dpxq.com/DhtmlXQ_www_dpxq_com/DhtmlXQ_www_dpxq_com.htm" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" width="500" height="350" style="width:500px;height:350px;" name='NoFile_www_dpxq_com500,3500919293949596979891777062646668600102030405060708012720323436383《象棋残局新论》仙人指路对平炮射兵未知E11 仙人指路飞相对卒底炮66657262694770827967807067551022897970746564746477722042557462527271826174825272797222417262232477731215797724255543224373437077177725267774404109082042554322437343304177708270192700201707201009191518262524254725627225477279476970624344000117270151553420421907515409195434191270760605838407153438150322411215827459487466795966475957412079597646273738285954464454444344151420321434304137326232344474822625281844841813050432028414这有点心理战，有诱黑车伸到河口之意，黑应慎重。粗看好像当然之着，实则符合了红方出直车的要求。步步紧峭，声声入破。红车二平三一拧，等于孙悟空在牛魔王肚子里打拳，尤为妙绝。鉴于前车巡河之失。既阻止了红马的前进，又伏有进炮威胁盘河马的逼着。作争取中卒的准备。红大占优势。一为出车，二为黑车3进3逼炮时可平中炮打边卒沉底。净得中兵，炮镇当头，并且牵黑的无根车炮，一时难以脱身。毫无疑问，红已占得进入残局的优势。改向黑右翼施展压力，作新的交换。黑失子。偏兵优。实战全局/开局0http%3A//www.hychess.com/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//www.hychess.com/forum.php%3Fmod%3Dviewthread%26tid%3D35616%26extra%3Dpage%253D1%26page%3D2www.dpxq.com'></iframe>
<iframe src="http://www.dpxq.com/DhtmlXQ_www_dpxq_com/DhtmlXQ_www_dpxq_com.htm" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" width="500" height="350" style="width:500px;height:350px;" name='NoFile_www_dpxq_com500,3500919293949596979891777062646668600102030405060708012720323436383仙人指路对屏风马（摘自《象棋残局新论》）未知666523247967102219077062090822341714344667461242141600100818242589884344774734221413204213630304262524250828121128250002294772748988112125357414777243443531212031616243675580707271304188384324636244455563454663827080614117130304132360420919001019131202131022102363504169478050778750568979727659480206677576466564568687574264575920427554625063618656543341327970565161603041618156528180528226254686707682807686040559550605252483842423808386161002232243441613506259696482071505061536834336244353223206466959422032315355131255351222021413148333140475548656546256577970415062432042单提马，先以巩固自己的阵容为主，马炮的活动，不在一定条件下不宜轻于脱离防守，以致失去联系。正因为如此， 要求车要出的快一点，而及早动用横车更有必要，否则不足以应急。轻燥。黑失子。退是正确。吃点小亏，尚无关大局。这一着的作用在于左右都可压马。是五八炮的精华所在。士相局拿来用，只是少中线上的钳制而已。红胜。进马，舍小就大，放弃中线防守，展开侧面攻势。黑方竟然没有适当对策，自此陷入被动。老到。如马二进四：借打马拆开双象的联系，细密。红胜。边炮被吃死。红无趣。实战全局/开局0http%3A//www.hychess.com/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//www.hychess.com/forum.php%3Fmod%3Dviewthread%26tid%3D35616%26extra%3Dpage%253D1%26page%3D2www.dpxq.com'></iframe>
<iframe src="http://www.dpxq.com/DhtmlXQ_www_dpxq_com/DhtmlXQ_www_dpxq_com.htm" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" width="500" height="350" style="width:500px;height:350px;" name='NoFile_www_dpxq_com500,3500919293949596979891777062646668600102030405060708012720323436383仙人指路对过宫炮（摘自《象棋残局新论》）未知6665125219271022091900101713232479677082898872628858304167756364585520422947646555656264262524256525838475548070776722345433341333214030253541322113101267683040683812223832525132826082353222321332404127357073191051711040415140425041133210193213304027198070585270772748694772626775525589798070604289887051885850415854806077876364656460645464426413236442191022108783726267755172837310022313626646455253135372537554537473036664274843444856444556644264868574864856648454624152294730413948866762546755547355764544434449390223736140505644413273524041524422347773242513631019271934222625过宫炮，意在争先亮右车。不让红再挺七路兵加强封势。轻车快出，争取领先。伏炮三进七破象的恶着。黑车八平七则马四进五去象，不可收拾。出其不意。如果着眼在炮的处理上，就成了俗手。红胜。红落得便宜。黑大不利。就可能失去执先之利。常规布置。如走马三进四？既破双炮的封势，又阻止红马的前进。这一交换红方满意。好棋。得子。红优。以为红要考虑移动过河炮，那将要犯布局上的大错误。便宜占尽，几乎可以说是胜定了。实战全局/开局0http%3A//www.hychess.com/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//www.hychess.com/forum.php%3Fmod%3Dviewthread%26tid%3D35616%26extra%3Dpage%253D1%26page%3D3www.dpxq.com'></iframe>
<iframe src="http://www.dpxq.com/DhtmlXQ_www_dpxq_com/DhtmlXQ_www_dpxq_com.htm" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" width="500" height="350" style="width:500px;height:350px;" name='NoFile_www_dpxq_com500,3500919293949596979891777062646668600102030405060708012720323436383仙人指路对单提马（学习《象棋残局新论》）未知6665232479671022190770826947204286850304594830410908003017372214082872627787807087837073838473748979745426252425282530352523353323331433848354447959331459556364464544345553646567464344454434444625443453036263838412228444222003133435131063432513203037304130132135311014312114134041440441310401313210124151040151521014504110144665446465466463双方都是单提马，往往边兵的争夺，成为全局相互制约的焦点。自注：不平一路车，可能是因为一路车明显有一路兑兵的出路和平四的出路，还可能炮二平一打卒，从二路开出。加之一路车开的太早，会造成右方的空虚，而九路车的出路还没解决，所以权衡之下先出九路车。学习解评：控制红方九路车的好出路。作车九平八的姿态，逼黑马3进2，为此后平炮打边卒作伏线。学习解评：有兑兵胁马的作用。避开黑方车捉的先手，同时瞄准黑二只卒无根的弱点。诱红进边兵，然后车4进4，（找到攻击目标）（应是抢先。）学习解评：趁机占出车的便宜学习解评：没法，兑的话黑二路马不好处理。自评：如不进卒，用二路炮牵，红车可平八反制黑马卒车。自评：实现了七路通车的可能。自评：机警所活动的仅是一炮二车，而车的行动拼兑似乎都在配合边炮打卒的主意，现吃了一只边卒，又图取中卒，一点一滴地逐步扩大优势，这是士相局战略的具体说明。自评：无奈自评：红马上有兵五进一驱车，炮一平五的棋，这一步是解着。自评：兵三进一是后手，所以进车争先。进马灵活，和车炮有密切的配合。这匹马是单提马布置中的重点所在，不能轻举妄动，不能随便掉换，不动则已，动则必非徒然。方向正确。自评：黑为什么进炮？我看主要是防止红摆中炮。自评：退炮产生二个主要先手，一是平中，二是打马。自评：看到红的攻势，解着之一。不然红车捉双。自评：交换掉捉马的先手，可以有好的结果了。自评：必走。否则红进马将，再吃炮将。自评：先手交换。红偏子优。可以缓和局势。实战全局/开局0http%3A//www.hychess.com/%0D%0Ahttp%3A//www.hychess.com/forum.php%3Fmod%3Dviewthread%26tid%3D35616%26extra%3Dpage%253D1%26page%3D4www.dpxq.com'></iframe> 这样拼凑起来太杂乱了，对于学习很不利。应该分成每个大变化最好。
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